Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lodaka olomileyo e-China, ukusetyenziswa kweglue ye-ceramic tile kungakhuthazwa ngokubanzi.Ngoko ke, zeziphi iingxaki eziza kubonakala kwisicelo esisebenzayo se-ceramic tile glue?Namhlanje, kukunceda uphendule ngokweenkcukacha!
A, kutheni ukusebenzisa i-tile glue?
I-1) Ngoku i-market tile ye-ceramic, isitena senza lukhulu kwaye lukhulu
Iithayile ezinkulu (ezifana ne-800×800) zilula ukugrumba.Ukudityaniswa kweethayile zemveli ngokuqhelekileyo akuqwalaseli, kwaye ukuchithwa kwethayile ngobunzima bayo kuya kunciphisa kakhulu amandla ebhondi.
Okwangoku, xa uncamathisela ithayile ye-ceramic ngokuqhelekileyo igqunywe ngesibophelelo sodaka lwesamente ngasemva kwethayile ye-ceramic, kwaye emva koko icinezelwe eludongeni, ukulinganisa i-tile ye-ceramic ngokusebenzisa isando serabha, kuba indawo yethayile ye-ceramic inkulu kakhulu, kunzima ukuyilungisa. ukuphelisa wonke umoya we-samente yodaka lwebhondi yodaka, ngoko kulula ukwenza igubu elingenanto, ibhondi ayiqini;
2) Kwimarike inqanaba lokufunxa amanzi ngezitena ezineenjongo ezininzi lisezantsi kakhulu (≤0.2%)
Umphezulu uyagudiswa, umlinganiselo wethayile wethayile uphantsi kakhulu, ibhondi inyuka nzima, incatho yethayile yeceramic yesiqhelo ayinakuhambelana nemfuneko, oko kukuthi ithayile yeceramic ethengisa kwimarike ngoku kunye nethayile yeceramic yakudala yaveliswa. utshintsho olukhulu kakhulu, kunye ne-arhente encamathelayo esiyisebenzisayo kunye nendlela yokwakha zezemveli kakhulu njengangaphambili nangona kunjalo.
Eyesibini, umahluko phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwearhente yokukhomba kunye nokukhomba ngesamente emhlophe
I-1) Kumsebenzi omde wokuzalisa amalunga, amaqela amaninzi okuhlobisa asebenzisa i-samente ukuze azalise amajoyina.
2) Ukuzinza kwesamente emhlophe akunamandla.Ekuqaleni, kubonakala kulungile, kodwa emva kwexesha elide, kuya kubakho ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka phakathi kwendawo kunye necala le-tile ye-ceramic.
3) Kukho nokutshintsha kombala kwiindawo ezimanzi, (iinwele ezimnyama neziluhlaza) kunye nesamente kukufunxa amanzi.Isenokufunxa izinto ezimbalwa ezimdaka ukubonisa kwithayile ye-ceramic ngaphakathi, ibangele ukuguquka kombala.Ngexesha elifanayo, kulula ukwenza i-pan alkali.
Isithathu, indlela yokujongana nokuntywiliselwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwethayile ye-ceramic?
Yalatha kwizitena ze-glaze ngokuqhelekileyo, sebenzisa i-ceramic tile glue ayifuni ukucwina amanzi ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzima bokwakha bubangelwa emva kokucwiliswa kwamanzi.Ukuba ukungakhathali ukufunxa ngokugqithisileyo, kwisiseko sokungabhubhisi i-tile glaze, ukuba yomiswe, kwaye emva koko ukwakhiwa.
Isine, isitena esiqhekezayo, isitena se-antique emva kokuzaliswa kwe-arhente yonyango lokungcola
1) Kunzima ukucoca, uyilo kufuneka luqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwe-agent ye-caulking yombala ofanayo, amanyathelo okukhusela aqeqeshiweyo kufuneka athathwe phambi kwe-caulking, kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa i-hook eyomileyo, kwaye emva koko usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-slip seam;
2) Ngethuba lokwakha, emva kokuba i-sealant iphiliswe, xubha i-sealant ebusweni nge-brush enzima ngaphakathi kwe-2h, uze uhlambulule umphezulu nge-brush eqhelekileyo;
I-3) Kumhlaba ongcoliswe yi-agent edibeneyo yokuzalisa, inokucocwa nge-asidi ebuthakathaka kwaye ihlambuluke ngamanzi emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zokulungiswa okomileyo kunye ne-agent edibeneyo yokuzalisa, ngaphandle kokushiya.
Isihlanu, ukuntywiliselwa kweglu yethayile kunye nomkhenkce kunye nomonakalo wokunyibilika
1) Ukhukuliseko lwamanzi amatsha, xa amanzi engena, iCa(oH)2 iya kunyibilika, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba ulwakhiwo lube lula kancinci kwaye lutshabalalise;
2) ukuvuvukala kwepolymer, nokuba ezinye iipolymers zomile kwifilimu, kwaye ke amanzi aya kuthabatha ukwandiswa kwamanzi;
3) Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi: emva kokuba udaka lufunxa amanzi, amanzi aya kutshintsha ukunyanzeliswa kwe-interfacial yodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-capillary kunye nokuchaphazela amandla okudibanisa;
I-4) Emva kokuvuvukala okumanzi kunye nokomisa, umthamo uya kwanda kwaye wenze isivumelwano, okubangela ukuhluleka koxinzelelo.
Qaphela: Amanzi odaka aya kuba ngumkhenkce kwaye ande xa engaphantsi kwendawo yokukhenkceza (i-coefficient yokwandiswa komkhenkce nge-9%).Xa amandla okwandisa edlula amandla okubambisana kodaka, ukungaphumeleli kwe-freezing-thawing kuya kwenzeka.
Isithandathu, i-801 iglu kunye nomgubo weglue unokubuyisela umgubo we-latex ophinda uhlawulwe?
Ayikwazi, i-801 ibonakala iphucula umphumo wesondo wokwakha, ekusebenzeni emva kokuba i-ceramic tile glue iqiniswe, ixhathise emanzini ngokukodwa, isondo sokukhenkceza singasebenzi.
Isixhenxe, i-ceramic tile glue ingasetyenziselwa ukukhwela
Engathandekiyo, ngenxa yokuba zombini isalathiso sentsebenzo yahlukile, i-ceramic tile glue ngokusisiseko ibuza i-caking sex, i-agent ye-caulking ibuza ukuguquguquka, i-hydrophobicity kunye nokulwa ne-pan-alkalinity, i-2 syncretic inokuphunyezwa kwimarike ngoku, ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko.
Esibhozo, i-ceramic tile rubber powder kunye nendima ye-HPMC
I-Rubber powder - iphucula ukuhambelana kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo kwimeko yokuxuba okumanzi.Ngenxa yeempawu zepolymer, ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezixutywe ngamanzi kuphuculwe kakhulu kwaye kwenza igalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni.Emva kokumisa, i-adhesive force of smooth and dense surface layer inikezelwa, kwaye i-interface ye-interface yesanti kunye nelitye kunye ne-porosity iphuculwe.Kwisiseko sokuqinisekisa ubungakanani bokongeza, i-interface ingaba sisityebi kwifilimu edibeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba i-ceramic tile glue ibe nokuguquguquka okuthile, ukunciphisa i-modulus elastic, kunye nokufunxa amanzi kumlinganiselo omkhulu woxinzelelo lwe-thermal deformation.Kamva, njengokuntywiliselwa kwamanzi kunokuba nobushushu obungangeni manzi, ubushushu be-buffer, ukuguqulwa kwezinto akuhambelani (i-tile deformation coefficient ye-6×10-6/℃, i-coefficient ye-samente yokuguqulwa kwekhonkrithi ye-10 × 10-6 / ℃) kunye nolunye uxinzelelo, ukuphucula imozulu. ukuxhathisa.
I-HPMC– ibonelela ngogcino lwamanzi olulungileyo kunye nokwakheka kodaka olutsha, ngakumbi kwindawo yokumanzisa.Ukuqinisekisa ukusabela okugudileyo kwe-hydration kunokuthintela ukufunxwa kwamanzi ngokugqithisileyo kwe-substrate kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi angaphezulu.Ngenxa yokuphefumula komoya (1900g / L—-1400g / L PO 400 isanti 600 HPMC 2), i-tile glue ubuninzi be-bulk density iyancitshiswa, izinto eziphathekayo zigcinwa kwaye i-elastic modulus yomzimba wodaka olukhuni iyancitshiswa.
Isithoba, uzive i-ceramic tile glue ayikwazi ukwakha indlela yokwenza?
I-1) i-tile glue iguqulwe i-drying mixing mortar, ukuxuba kwayo amanzi, xa kuthelekiswa nodaka lwesamente yendabuko iya kuba yinto enqabileyo, abasebenzi bokwakha banexesha lokulungelelanisa;
I-2) Ukuba i-ceramic tile glue kunye nokuxuba okulungileyo kwamanzi kubonakala kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kokuqina okomileyo ayikwazi ukwakhiwa, ininzi ibangelwa ixesha le-static lide kakhulu, kufuneka livalwe.
Shumi.Izizathu zomahluko wombala we-sealant
1) Umahluko wombala wezinto ngokwazo;
2) Isixa esingaguqukiyo samanzi esongeziweyo;
3) Imozulu embi kakhulu emva kokwakhiwa;
4) Utshintsho kwiindlela zokwakha.
Olunye, ucoceko lomgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi omgangatho ococekileyo mkhulu kakhulu, amanzi angalinganiyo ashiyekileyo abangelwa kukunganzulwanga kwendawo, iarhente yokucoca iasidi egqithisileyo iya kuba nezi ngxaki zingasentla.
Ishumi elinanye, kutheni i-tile ekhazimlisiweyo ibonakala incinci
Ngenxa yokuba i-tile glaze ibhityile kakhulu, sebenzisa iglu engqongqo yethayile ye-ceramic ukwenza i-stickup, emva kokumiswa, iyancipha ibe nkulu, oku kuthetha ukuba idonsa i-glaze ukuvelisa, cebisa ukusebenzisa imveliso yeglue ye-ceramic eguquguqukayo.
I-12, kutheni i-tile ye-ceramic emva kokunamathela ingakhanywa i-glaze ephukile?
Umthungo akazange ashiywe xa ulwakhiwo, ithayile ceramic kuchatshazelwa ubushushu bilge ebandayo shwabanisa utshintsho, ukuvelisa crack of imilo ufudo elide.
Ishumi elinesithathu, ukwakhiwa kweglu yethayile emva kwe-2-3D kusengenawo amandla, cinezela uthambile ngesandla, kutheni?
1) Ukushisa okuphantsi, akukho manyathelo okukhusela, kunzima ukuqina okuqhelekileyo;
2) Ulwakhiwo lungqindilili kakhulu, umphezulu wokuqina kwamanzi angaphakathi mkhulu kakhulu isiphumo sokusonga iqokobhe;
3) Isantya sokufunxa amanzi kwisiseko siphantsi kakhulu;
4) Ubungakanani besitena bukhulu kakhulu.
I-14, emva kokusebenzisa i-agent ye-samente yesiseko se-cement tile ukunamathela kwizitena, ikhono elide kangakanani liqiniswa
Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka 24h ukuze ukwazi ukuqina, ubushushu obuphantsi okanye umoya ongemhle uyakwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ishumi elinesihlanu, ukufakwa kwamatye kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuqhekeka, isizathu
1) Ukuhlaliswa komphezulu wesiseko;
2) Ukwandiswa kokufuduswa;
3) Ukuguqulwa koxinzelelo;
4) iziphene zangaphakathi zamatye (ukuthungwa kwendalo, ukuqhekeka), i-phenomenon yizicucu ezimbalwa kuphela;
5) umthwalo wamanqaku okanye impembelelo yendawo yendawo ye-tile;
6) i-tile glue iqinile;
I-7) Ukuqhekeka kunye nokudibanisa kwi-backplane ye-cement ayiphathwa kakuhle.
Ishumi elinesithandathu, ithayile ye-ceramic engenanto igubu okanye iwele isizathu
1) i-tile glue ayihambelani;
2) Umgangatho oqinileyo wesiseko awuhambelani neemfuno zofakelo, kwaye kukho i-deformation (njengodonga lokwahlula ukukhanya);
3) Umva wesitena awucocwa (uthuli okanye i-arhente yokukhulula);
4) Izitena ezinkulu aziyi-backcoated;
5) inani le-tile glue ayanele;
6) Kwisiseko somgangatho othanda ukungcangcazela, emva kokuhamba ngehamile yerabha ibethe kakhulu, ichaphazela isiphelo sesitena ngokwesiphelo sofakelo, ibangela ukuba ujongano lube lula;
I-7) I-flatness engafanelekanga yomgangatho wesiseko kunye nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo be-ceramic tile glue kubangela ukuncipha okubi emva kokumisa;
8) Namathisela i-adhesive emva kwexesha lokuvula;
9) Ukutshintsha kwendalo;
I-10) Amalungu okwandisa awamiselwanga ngokweemfuno, okubangela uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi;
11) ubeke izitena kwisiseko sokwandiswa komthungo;
12) Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokunyakaza kwangaphandle ngexesha lokugcinwa.
A. Isamente yimathiriyeli yesamente eyenziwe ngamanzi.Amandla ayo aphezulu acinezelayo, i-elastic modulus kunye nokumelana namanzi kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezinto ezibunjiweyo zokwakheka.Isizathu kukuba indlela yokusebenza kwebhondi kukuba udaka lwesamente lunokungena kwi-pores ngaphambi kokumiselwa kokuqala, ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuqina, kwaye udlale indima ye-anchoring yomatshini efana nesitshixo esifakwe kwimbobo yesitshixo, ukuze udibanise ikhonkco. izinto zokugubungela kunye nesiseko sezinto.
I-adhesives engentla ine-bond ethile kwizitena ze-ceramic (15-30%), kodwa ngokwe-EN12004 inkcubeko eqhelekileyo ye-14d +14d 70℃+ 1D, umphumo wabo uya kulahleka.Ngokukodwa kubantu banamhlanje basebenzisa izitena ze-ceramic (1-5%) kunye nezitena ezilinganayo (0.1%) ze-anchoring effect ayinakudlala indima esebenzayo.
I-B, i-samente kunye ne-108 glue esekelwe kwi-binder i-redispersion of latex powder ayizange iqatshelwe ngokupheleleyo ngabantu beemveliso zenguqu, kunye ne-modulus ephezulu ye-elastic, ayikwazi ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-tile ye-ceramic kunye ne-substrate ngenxa ukufinyela, ubushushu kunye nezinye izinto.Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi alukhululwa, zise ithayile ye-ceramic ukuze iphakame ekugqibeleni igubu, i-craze kunye ne-flake.(Njengoko kubonisiwe kwimeko eqhelekileyo ngasentla)
Ukushwankathela, kwi-multi-layer yangaphandle ye-insulation system eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo (EIFS\ isikhunta esikhulu esakhelwe ngaphakathi, njl.), ezifana nokusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa izitena, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwayo, kufuneka kugxininise ekufaniseni I-elastic modulus phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuguquguquka kokunamathela okuphakathi, ukunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.Ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba ukwamkela umgaqo "wokuthobela" kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi kunokulandela nje indlela "yokuchasa" yamandla ebhondi ephezulu.
Ishumi elinesixhenxe, i-ceramic tile glue (samente) inkqubo yokuxuba
Ukutya: yongeza amanzi ngaphambi kokutyisa
Ukuvuselela: izinto ezifakwe emanzini ziya kuqala zixutywe ngokulinganayo, zimele i-5-10min, yenze ukuba ikhule ngokupheleleyo, kwaye emva koko iqhube i-2-3min, isetyenziswe.
Ishumi elinesibhozo, umaleko ongenamanzi wokuncamathisela kwethayile ye-ceramic
Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingenamanzi zichaphazela ukuqina kwe-ceramic tile paste.Ukuba i-polyurethane i-organic waterproof materials isetyenzisiweyo, isitena kulula ukuwa kwixesha elidlulileyo ngenxa yokungahambelani kwezinto.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-25-2022